Pa Julayi 1, Makonzedwe a “Mutual Recognition of the Enterprise Credit Management System of the Customs of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) ndi Secure Exports Scheme of the Customs Service of New Zealand” adakhazikitsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs of Customs. PRC ndi Customs Service ku New Zealand.
Malinga ndi makonzedwe oterowo, “Authorised Economic Operator” (AEO) wozindikiridwa ndi mmodzi mwa onse Customs adzazindikiridwa ndi winayo.
Kodi AEO ndi chiyani?
Bungwe la World Customs Organisation (WCO) linayambitsa Pulogalamu ya AEO kwa mamembala onse a Customs ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zimapereka chitetezo ndi kuwongolera padziko lonse lapansi kulimbikitsa kutsimikizika ndi kuneneratu.
Pachifukwa ichi, "Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade" inasindikizidwa ndi WCO.
Pansi pa pulogalamuyi, AEO ndi gulu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu wapadziko lonse muzochita zilizonse zomwe zavomerezedwa, kapena m'malo mwa bungwe loyang'anira Customs m'dziko ngati likutsatira WCO kapena mulingo wofanana wachitetezo cha chain chain.AEO imaphatikizapo opanga, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa, onyamula, osungira katundu, ndi ogulitsa.
Miyambo ya PRC kuyambira 2008 yaphatikiza mapulogalamuwa ku China.Pa Okutobala 8, 2014, Customs idasindikiza "Miyezo Yapakatikati ya Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Administration of Enterprise Credit" ("AEO Measures").Kwa nthawi yoyamba, AEO idafotokozedwa m'malamulo apakhomo aku China.Njira za AEO zidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 1, 2014.
Ndi maubwino ati omwe angapezeke kuchokera ku Pulogalamu ya AEO?
Malinga ndi zofunikira za AEO Measures, ma AEO agawidwa m'magulu awiri: wamba ndi apamwamba.Zotsatirazi zikukhudza ubwino wa aliyense.
A General AEOs adzasangalala ndi kutsogozedwa kotsatiraku kwa chilolezo cha kasitomu kwa katundu wochokera kunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja:
1.Mlingo wocheperako wowunika;
2.Njira zophweka zolembera zolemba;
3.Kutsogola pakuchita zilolezo za kasitomu.
Ma AEO apamwamba adzasangalala ndi zabwino motere:
1.Kutsimikizira ndi kumasulidwa kumayendetsedwa asanatsimikizidwe zamagulu, monga kuwerengera kwa Customs, malo omwe anachokera kunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja, ndi kukwaniritsa zina;
2.Customs imasankha ogwirizanitsa mabizinesi;
Malonda a 3.Enterprises sali pansi pa akaunti ya banki yosungitsa ndalama (Dziwani: dongosolo la akaunti ya banki lathetsedwa ndi Customs kuyambira pa Aug 1, 2017);
4. Njira zothandizira chilolezo zoperekedwa ndi Customs m'mayiko kapena zigawo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi AEO.
Kodi dziko la China lafikira pa makonzedwe ovomerezana ndi ndani?
Tsopano, Customs of the PRC yafika pamakonzedwe ovomerezana ndi nthambi zina za Forodha za membala wa WCO, zomwe zikuphatikizapo: Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, European Union, Switzerland, ndi New Zealand.
Ma AEO omwe amavomerezedwa ndi Customs ku China adzasangalala ndi kuwongolera komwe kungaperekedwe mogwirizana ndi makonzedwe ogwirizana, monga kutsika pang'ono koyang'anira ndikuyika patsogolo pakusunga malamulo oletsa katundu wakunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja.
Pamene Customs ya ku China ikumaliza makonzedwe a Customs ndi Customs ena a WCO, ma AEOs omwe azindikiridwa adzathandiza kuti chilolezo cha Customs chitheke m'mayiko ambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2022